Design Guidelines
Learn how to prepare your 3D models for optimal printing results. Follow these guidelines to ensure the best quality and reduce costs.
File Preparation
Watertight Models
CriticalEnsure your model is watertight (no holes or gaps)
Use mesh repair tools in your CAD software to close any holes. Check for non-manifold edges and fix them before export.
Proper Orientation
ImportantOrient your model for optimal printing
Consider overhangs, support requirements, and surface finish when orienting your model.
Wall Thickness
CriticalMaintain minimum wall thickness of 1mm
Thinner walls may not print properly or may be too fragile for handling.
Design Considerations
Overhangs
ImportantLimit overhangs to 45 degrees or less
Steeper overhangs require support material which increases cost and post-processing time.
Bridging
RecommendedDesign for bridging distances under 20mm
Longer bridges may sag or fail during printing.
Tolerances
ImportantAdd 0.1-0.2mm clearance for moving parts
This accounts for printer accuracy and material shrinkage.
Surface Quality
Layer Height
RecommendedConsider layer height for surface finish
Lower layer heights (0.1-0.2mm) provide smoother surfaces but longer print times.
Support Placement
ImportantMinimize support material on visible surfaces
Supports leave marks that require sanding or other post-processing.
Text and Details
CriticalEnsure text is at least 1mm tall and 0.5mm deep
Smaller details may not print clearly or may be too fragile.
Pro Tips
Test Prints
Consider printing a small test piece first to verify dimensions and fit
Material Properties
Different materials have different shrinkage rates and mechanical properties
Quality Check
Always review your model in a 3D viewer before submitting
Additional Resources
Software Recommendations
- • MeshMixer: Free mesh repair and analysis
- • Netfabb: Professional mesh repair
- • Meshlab: Open-source mesh processing
- • 3D Builder: Windows built-in mesh repair
Common Issues
- • Non-manifold edges and vertices
- • Intersecting geometry
- • Inverted normals
- • Missing or corrupted faces
Need Help with Your Design?
Our technical team can help you optimize your models for 3D printing.